Facts for Kids

São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the west coast of Africa. 🌍

It is made up of two main islands: São Tomé, the larger one, and Príncipe, which is a bit smaller. The capital city is São Tomé, where many people live. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious chocolate! 🍫

São Tomé and Príncipe became independent from Portugal in 1975. With a population of around 220,000 people, it is one of the smallest countries in Africa.

The cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe is delicious and varies from sweet to savory! 🍽

️ People love fish, especially fresh fish cooked with spices. One popular dish is “calulu,” made with fish, vegetables, and palm oil. 🍲

Another favorite is “mufete,” which is grilled fish served with rice. The islands are famous for their cocoa, which is used to make tasty chocolate desserts! There are also sweet treats like “doce de banana” (banana candies). Eating together is a big part of family life! 🍌

The economy of São Tomé and Príncipe mainly relies on agriculture. The biggest products are cocoa and coffee, which are exported to other countries. ☕

Cocoa is famous for making delicious chocolate! The islands also have fish and some tourism, which helps the economy grow. 🌊

Many people work in farming and fishing, while others are involved in local markets to sell their goods. The country is working to improve its economy by focusing on sustainable practices and natural resources.

The islands were discovered by Portuguese explorers in 1470. Before this, they were uninhabited. The Portuguese built plantations for sugarcane and later cocoa, which are important crops. 🚜

São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence from Portugal on July 12, 1975, and they now celebrate this day with parades and parties! The country has a unique history with a blend of African, Portuguese, and Creole influences that can be seen in its traditions and language. 📜

Tourism is important for São Tomé and Príncipe! 🌴

Visitors come to see the beautiful beaches, like Praia Jalé, and explore the lush rainforests. 🌊

The islands have interesting historic sites too, such as the old forts that remind us of the colonial times. Tourists can hike up Mt. Pico de São Tomé for stunning views and visit cocoa plantations to learn about chocolate making. 🍫

Many people who visit love to dive in the clear waters to see colorful fish!

Education is important in São Tomé and Príncipe! 📚

Children typically begin school at age 6 and learn in Portuguese. Schools teach subjects like math, science, and history. Many children dream of becoming doctors, teachers, or artists when they grow up! 🎨

The government is working hard to improve schools and give more kids access to education, so every child can learn and thrive. There are also universities for higher education to help young adults pursue their dreams!

São Tomé and Príncipe is home to many unique plants and animals! 🌺

The islands are lush and green, with rainforests full of colorful flowers and unusual trees like the giant banana tree. Some animals, like the São Tomé giant mouse and the Príncipe thrush, can only be found here! 🐭

There are also many beautiful birds, such as the São Tomé grosbeak. This rich biodiversity makes the islands a great place for scientists and nature lovers to explore! 🦜

São Tomé and Príncipe are located about 200 miles off the coast of Gabon in Central Africa. 🏝

️ These islands are covered with lush green forests and have beautiful mountains, the highest being Mount Pico de São Tomé at 2,024 meters (6,637 feet)! The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and plenty of rain, especially from October to May. ☔

This rainfall makes the islands very green and helps grow yummy fruits like bananas and mangos! 🌴

The culture of São Tomé and Príncipe is rich and vibrant! People speak Portuguese as the official language, but many also speak a local Creole called "Forro." 🎶 Music and dance are important parts of life here, with styles like “tchiloli” performed during festivals. On special days, families gather to eat delicious meals together and celebrate their heritage. 🎊

Traditional clothing often features bright colors and patterns. Festivals, like the Feast of St. Thomas, include music, food, and traditional rituals that bring the community together!

São Tomé and Príncipe has a democratic government. 💼

People vote for their leaders every four years. The president is the head of the country, while the Prime Minister takes care of everyday tasks. The government works hard to make decisions that help improve the lives of its citizens. 🏛

️ The country has a National Assembly made up of members elected by the people. This helps everyone have a say in how things are run!