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Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese physician, revolutionary, statesman, and political philosopher who founded the Republic of China and its first political party, the Kuomintang.

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Inside this Article
United States
Qing Dynasty
Citizenship
Philosophy
November
Province
Did you know?
๐ŸŒ Sun Yat-sen is known as the 'Father of Modern China' for helping change the country from an empire to a republic.
๐Ÿก He was born in a small village called Cuiheng in Guangdong Province, China.
๐Ÿฉบ Sun Yat-sen was a doctor before he became a politician.
โœŠ He founded the first political party of the Republic of China called the Kuomintang (KMT) in 1912.
๐ŸŒŸ Sun's 'Three Principles of the People' included Nationalism, Democracy, and the People's Livelihood.
๐Ÿš€ He played a big role in the 1911 Revolution, which ended the Qing Dynasty.
๐ŸŽ‰ The Republic of China was officially founded on January 1, 1912, with Sun as its first provisional president.
๐ŸŒผ Sun Yat-sen passed away in 1925 but is remembered as a hero in China.
๐Ÿฎ His ideas continue to influence Chinese culture and are celebrated with many books, movies, and songs.
๐ŸŽ–๏ธ Sun's birthday, November 12, is celebrated each year in Taiwan as a public holiday.
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Overview
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was a very important person in China! ๐ŸŒ

He is known as the "Father of Modern China" because he helped change China from an empire to a republic, a country where people can vote for their leaders. Sun lived in a time when China was ruled by emperors, but he believed everyone should have a say in their government. He worked hard to improve his country and taught others about freedom and democracy.
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Cultural Impact
Sun Yat-senโ€™s influence can still be felt in Chinese culture today. ๐Ÿฎ

He is honored in many books, movies, and songs that tell the story of his life and his fight for change. Statues and temples dedicated to Sun Yat-sen can be found in cities around the world, celebrating his commitment to democracy. Schools even teach about his philosophy, inspiring new generations to care for their country and work for a better future!
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Political Career
After finishing his studies, Sun Yat-sen began his political journey. He believed in working together with others to create change. โœŠ

He founded a political party called the Kuomintang (KMT) in 1912. Sun traveled around the world to gather support for his ideas about democracy and citizenship. He tried to unite China and wanted to end the emperorโ€™s rule! With the help of many friends, he inspired many people to join his cause and fight for a better future.
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Later Years and Legacy
In his later years, Sun Yat-sen continued to work for China until he passed away in 1925. ๐ŸŒผ

His ideas and vision for a better China influenced many leaders who came after him, including Chiang Kai-shek. People remember him as a hero who fought for a free and independent China. His legacy is celebrated each year on Dr. Sun Yat-senโ€™s birthday, November 12, with festivals and activities all over the country!
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International Relations
Sun Yat-sen sought to improve Chinaโ€™s relationships with other countries. ๐ŸŒ

He traveled to places like the United States, Japan, and Europe to promote the idea of a modern, democratic China. Sun understood that the support of other nations was important in helping China grow strong. He believed in cooperation and friendship, hoping that nations could work together for peace and prosperity.
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Early Life and Education
Sun Yat-sen was born in a village called Cuiheng in Guangdong Province, China. ๐Ÿก

He had a curious mind and loved learning about different ideas! When he was young, he studied in Hawaii and learned English and Western science. After returning to China, he became a doctor! ๐Ÿฉบ

He wanted to help people, but he also wanted to help change the country. Sun learned about politics and started dreaming of a better China for everyone.
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Role in the 1911 Revolution
In 1911, Sun Yat-sen played a big role in the Revolution that ended the Qing Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China. ๐Ÿš€

He called for people to rise up against the emperor, and on October 10, 1911, the revolution began in Wuhan! Sun was very brave and even ran away from China to avoid being captured. His work helped people in China realize that they could fight for change, and soon after, the last emperor stepped down!
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Recognition and Commemoration
Today, Sun Yat-sen is remembered as a national hero in China. ๐ŸŽ–

๏ธ Many parks, schools, and streets are named after him. His birthday is a public holiday in Taiwan, where people celebrate his achievements. Even outside of China, people honor him for his contributions to democracy and freedom. Sun Yat-sen's dream of a better China continues to inspire countless individuals around the world!
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Three Principles of the People
Sun Yat-sen created a famous plan called the "Three Principles of the People." These principles are Nationalism, Democracy, and the People's Livelihood. ๐ŸŒŸ

Nationalism means that everyone should love and care for their country. Democracy means giving people a voice in their government. The People's Livelihood means working to improve everyoneโ€™s living conditions, such as food and jobs! These ideas inspired many during his time and are still important today!
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Founding of the Republic of China
Thanks to Sun Yat-sen and the peopleโ€™s efforts, the Republic of China was officially founded on January 1, 1912! ๐ŸŽ‰

Sun became the first provisional president of this new republic, leading China into a new era of hope and democracy. Although his presidency didnโ€™t last long, he inspired many leaders and citizens. Sun always believed in working together and believed the country would grow stronger with unity.
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