The first Space Shuttle, named Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981! π
The shuttle program was created because NASA wanted a way to take people and equipment to space more easily. Over its 30-year mission, the shuttles made 135 flights. The last Shuttle, Endeavour, flew on July 8, 2011. During this time, the shuttles helped build the ISS, which is a giant space lab! Some of the most famous astronauts, like
Sally Ride, who was the first American woman in space, flew on the Shuttle!