One major cause of the GFC was something called subprime mortgages. π
These were loans given to people who might have trouble paying them back. Banks made a lot of these risky loans, thinking they would be okay! Also, many banks traded complex financial products that confused people. π
This was like passing a hot potato around, and when it dropped, it created chaos! Another cause was the easy credit; it was too simple for people to borrow money. When the housing
market crashed, many banks lost lots of money, causing fear around the world! π±