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Erasmus was a Dutch Christian humanist, priest, teacher, and scholar who believed in the power of knowledge and kindness to improve the world.

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Inside this Article
University Of Paris
Catholic Church
Scholasticism
Martin Luther
New Testament
Renaissance
Literature
Did you know?
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Erasmus was born in 1466 in the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
๐Ÿ“– He loved reading and learning from a young age, studying Latin and Greek.
๐ŸŒ Erasmus believed that knowledge could help make the world a better place.
๐ŸŽจ He is considered one of the greatest scholars of the Renaissance, a time of great art and discovery.
๐Ÿ˜„ One of his most famous works is 'In Praise of Folly,' where he humorously criticized foolishness in society.
โ›ช Erasmus encouraged reform within the Catholic Church, wanting to improve it from within.
๐Ÿง  As a humanist, he emphasized the power of human reasoning and critical thinking.
๐Ÿ“š He was critical of scholasticism, preferring a focus on reading and understanding ancient texts.
๐Ÿšธ Erasmus believed that education should include moral lessons and not just facts.
๐ŸŒŸ He is often called the 'Prince of Humanists' for his influence on education, politics, and religion.
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Overview
Erasmus was born in 1466 in Rotterdam, a city in the Netherlands ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ. He was a brilliant thinker who loved learning and sharing ideas! He traveled across Europe to meet other smart people and write books. Erasmus wanted everyone to learn and understand important lessons about life. He believed that knowledge could help make the world a better place ๐ŸŒ. His work influenced many people and is still important today. He is considered one of the greatest scholars of the Renaissance, a period of great art, science, and discovery that happened after the Middle Ages. ๐ŸŽจ๐Ÿ“š
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Major Works
Erasmus wrote many important works that shaped thinking in the Renaissance. One of his most famous books is "In Praise of Folly" (1511). In it, he humorously criticized the foolishness in society, especially among religious leaders ๐Ÿ˜„. Another important work is the "Greek New Testament," a version of the Christian Bible that helped many understand their faith better. He also wrote educational texts like "The Education of a Christian Prince." Through his books, Erasmus spread ideas about how to be wise and thoughtful, inspiring people for generations to come! โœ

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Legacy and Impact
Erasmusโ€™s ideas still matter today! ๐ŸŒŸ

He is often called the "Prince of Humanists." His belief in reading, learning, and kindness as tools for change influenced not just education but also politics and religion. People around the world remember him for spreading love for knowledge and understanding. Many schools and libraries celebrate his teachings. His writings helped form modern ideas of tolerance and understanding between different beliefs, showing that learning from others can make us all better people! ๐Ÿค

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Influence on Education
Erasmus had a big impact on education ๐Ÿšธ. He believed that teaching should include not just facts but also character and moral lessons. He thought schools should be more about thinking and less about memorizing. Erasmus encouraged teachers to help children explore ideas and ask questions. His book, "The Education of a Christian Prince," discussed how leaders should be well-educated and virtuous. Many teachers and schools today follow his ideas about creating a loving, thoughtful learning environment, shaping the way kids learn around the world! ๐Ÿ‘ฉ

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Philosophy and Humanism
Erasmus was a humanist, which means he believed in the power of humans to think and reason. ๐Ÿง 

He emphasized the importance of understanding classical texts to learn about ethics and morality. He thought everyone should study literature, history, and philosophy. This way, they could make wise choices in life. Erasmus encouraged people to think for themselves and not just follow traditions blindly. He was a strong believer in peace, kindness, and education. Many of his ideas made people look at the world differently and inspired others to question what they believed.
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Early Life and Education
Erasmus was born to a priest and his mother, a doctorโ€™s daughter ๐Ÿ’ผ. When he was a child, he loved reading and studying. He went to a school run by monks where he learned Latin and Greek, the languages of ancient thinkers. These languages helped him read famous texts. By his teenage years, he had become quite smart! ๐Ÿ“–

Instead of being a monk, he became a priest, which allowed him more freedom to think and write. Erasmus later attended the University of Paris, where he studied even more. His passion for learning made him a wonderful teacher!
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Critique of Scholasticism
Erasmus was critical of a way of thinking called scholasticism that was popular in schools at his time. ๐Ÿ“š

Scholastics mainly focused on logic and debates, which Erasmus felt could be boring! He wanted people to focus more on reading and understanding what ancient authors said. He believed this would help students think critically ๐Ÿง and learn better. Erasmus wanted learning to be enjoyable, exciting, and based on kindness. His ideas helped change how people were taught and inspired new, creative ways of learning, which are used in schools today!
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Erasmus in Popular Culture
Erasmus appears in various stories and discussions about learning and change. ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธ Some modern writers and artists refer to him to emphasize the importance of humanism and education in their work. Books and movies sometimes feature characters inspired by his approach to knowledge and kindness. In games and shows that teach history, you might find historical figures mentioning Erasmus, reminding us of the value of questioning and exploring ideas. He is remembered as one of the great thinkers whose lessons can still help us today! ๐ŸŽญ

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Erasmus and the Reformation
Erasmus lived during a time called the Reformation when many people began to question the Catholic Church โ›ช. Although he remained a devoted Catholic, his ideas encouraged reform and change. He believed in improving the Church from within rather than breaking away. His writings helped start discussions about faith and practices that needed change. Though he was not a leader like Martin Luther, who broke off from the Church, Erasmusโ€™s thoughts influenced many early reformers, showing that learning and talking about ideas were essential for growth!
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Erasmus and Catholic Doctrine
Erasmus cared deeply about his Catholic faith but thought it needed improvement. โ›ช

He wanted the church to be more understanding and loving, encouraging people to build a personal relationship with God. His writings often challenged the church's practices, suggesting they should focus on the true teachings of Jesus. While he critiqued some church ideas, he didnโ€™t break away from it like others did during the Reformation. He sought reform through learning and understanding, showing that faith and knowledge can go hand in hand. His message continues to inspire people in their spiritual journeys! โœจ

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Correspondence and Relationships
Erasmus loved talking to people! ๐Ÿ’Œ

He wrote letters to many famous thinkers, including Martin Luther and Thomas More. These letters helped share ideas about religion, philosophy, and education. He had friendships with several scholars and artists, forming a community of thinkers who wanted to improve the world. Their conversations often centered around using knowledge to promote peace and understanding. Erasmusโ€™s friendly approach to sharing ideas showed how important communication was for learning. His letters are still read today, giving us a glimpse into the minds of great thinkers!
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