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🌊 El Niño is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
🌬️ It typically occurs every 2 to 7 years and can last from 9 to 12 months.
🌎 El Niño can significantly impact global weather patterns, leading to abnormal rainfall and temperature changes worldwide.
🐟 The phenomenon can disrupt marine ecosystems and affect fish populations due to changes in sea temperatures.
🌪️ El Niño is often associated with an increase in hurricane activity in the Pacific Ocean and a decrease in the Atlantic.
🌩️ During an El Niño event, South America often experiences heavier-than-normal rainfall, resulting in flooding.
🔥 Conversely, regions like Australia and Indonesia may face drought conditions during these periods.
❄️ El Niño events have been linked to changes in winter weather patterns in North America, including milder winters in the northern states.
🌀 Scientists monitor El Niño through various oceanic and atmospheric indicators, including sea surface temperatures and trade winds.
📈 The effects of El Niño can have economic implications, affecting agriculture, fisheries, and water resources around the world.
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