Facts for Kids

The common loon is a beautiful bird found in North America! 🦅

They are known for their striking black and white feathers. These birds are often seen on lakes where they swim, dive, and call out to each other. The scientific name of the common loon is *Gavia immer*. They are about 2 to 3 feet long and can weigh between 3 to 12 pounds! Loons are known for their haunting calls, especially at night. Their unique sounds can be heard across lakes, making them special in the wilderness.

Did you know a common loon can dive deeper than most birds? 🎉

It can swim 200 feet underwater! Loons also have a special way of flying. They need a long run to take off from the water, as they cannot fly straight up like other birds. When they land, they splash! Also, loons are great swimmers and can paddle quickly, making them nearly unstoppable in the water. They are like the athletes of the bird world! So, the next time you spot a loon, remember these amazing facts! 🦅

Common loons are excellent hunters! 🦈

They mainly eat small fish like minnows and perch, but they also enjoy crustaceans and aquatic insects. When a loon dives, it can go as deep as 200 feet to catch its dinner! Their sharp eyesight helps them spot food underwater. Loons can catch several fish during one dive, which is important since they need a lot of energy to stay active. 🏊

‍♂️ After catching a fish, they often swallow it whole, or they may shake it first to make it easier to swallow!

The common loon is currently not endangered, but their population faces threats. 🚨

Pollution, habitat destruction, and fishing lines can harm loons. They rely on clean water for survival, and many are affected by lead poisoning from swallowing fish sinkers. Organizations are working hard to protect their habitats and educate others about keeping lakes clean. People can help by picking up litter around lakes and ensuring water sources are safe for wildlife. It’s important to keep an eye on these beautiful birds!

Common loons hold a special place in Native American culture. 🦚

They are often seen as symbols of peace and tranquility. Stories from tribes like the Ojibwe often feature loons, highlighting their beauty and grace. Loons also have appeared in art, literature, and songs, representing the wilderness of North America. People love to listen to loon calls when relaxing by the lake! Music and children’s books celebrate their unique vocalizations. Many state parks use loons as a sign of a healthy ecosystem.

Common loons love to live in freshwater lakes and ponds, especially in Canada and the northern United States. 🗺

️ They are most commonly found in regions like Alaska, the Rocky Mountains, and the Great Lakes. In the summer, they prefer quiet areas with clear water, while during winter, they migrate to coastal ocean waters. Some loons can travel over 1,000 miles to find the perfect spot! They need clean, safe water to nest and raise their chicks, making their habitat very important.

Common loons have a sleek body and strong wings, helping them swim with speed. 🌊

Their feathers are mainly black on the back and white below, which helps them hide from predators. In summer, they have a distinctive black head with greenish eyes and a white necklace of feathers around their neck. During winter, they lose their summer feathers and look more grayish. Their long, pointed bills help them catch fish underwater! They have webbed feet, which act like paddles when they swim.

Common loons are fascinating when it comes to communication! 🗣

️ They make various calls, including hoots, yodels, and wails. Each sound has a different meaning. For example, the yodel is often used by males to defend their territory. Loons are also known for their spectacular diving skills. They can hold their breath underwater for up to 90 seconds while searching for fish! 🐟

They usually swim alone or in pairs and are very protective of their nests and young.

Loons usually mate for life and return to the same breeding sites every year. 🐣

They build their nests near the water’s edge using grass, reeds, and other plants. A female typically lays one to three eggs in late spring. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs for about 28 days. Once the chicks hatch, they are fast swimmers and can dive shortly after. 🏊

‍♀️ The parents care for the young by teaching them how to hunt and swim. They stay with their parents for about 12 weeks before becoming independent.