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π The Buran spacecraft was launched by the Soviet Union on November 15, 1988.
π Buran was designed to deliver payloads to low Earth orbit and return to Earth autonomously.
π° The spacecraft was similar in design to NASA's Space Shuttle but featured a fully automated flight system.
π°οΈ Buran completed its mission in just over three hours, successfully orbiting the Earth and landing back at Baikonur Cosmodrome.
βοΈ The Buran program was initiated in response to the increasing capabilities of the American Space Shuttle program.
ποΈ The spacecraft was constructed using advanced materials and technologies of the era, including carbon fiber composites.
π Buran was the first spacecraft to successfully perform an automatic landing on Earth.
π° Unlike the Space Shuttle, Buran did not have solid rocket boosters, relying instead on a more efficient main engine.
π The Buran program faced termination in the early 1990s due to budget cuts following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
π₯ Tragically, the only Buran spacecraft that flew was destroyed in 2002 when the hangar it was stored in collapsed.
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