ASTRO logo
Present

Facts for Kids

Altair is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth-brightest star in the night sky.

main image
Description of image
Explore the internet with AstroSafe
Search safely, manage screen time, and remove ads and inappropriate content with the AstroSafe Browser.
Download
Inside this Article
Chinese Mythology
Friedrich Bessel
Temperature
Exoplanet
Triangle
Hydrogen
Did you know?
✨ Altair is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila, which means "eagle" in Latin.
🌌 It is the 12th brightest star in the entire night sky.
🐦 Altair is about 16.7 light-years away from Earth, making it one of our closest stars!
β˜€οΈ This star is about twice as big as our Sun and much hotter.
πŸ”΅ Altair shines with a beautiful blue-white color.
πŸŒͺ️ It rotates about 24 times faster than our Sun, completing a rotation in just 9 hours.
πŸ“ Altair was one of the first stars to have its distance measured by astronomer Friedrich Bessel.
🌌 In Chinese mythology, Altair is known as the "Cowherd Star," linked to a love story.
πŸš€ Scientists study Altair to learn about stars and even found an exoplanet orbiting it!
πŸ¦… Altair is part of the Summer Triangle, along with two other bright stars named Vega and Deneb.
Show Less
Description of image
Become a Creator with DIY.org
A safe online space featuring over 5,000 challenges to create, explore and learn in.
Learn more
Overview
Altair is a special star! ✨

It is the brightest star in a group of stars called Aquila, which is Latin for "eagle." If you look up at the night sky, you can find Altair shining brightly. It's the 12th brightest star in all the heavens. Located about 16.7 light-years away from Earth, Altair is one of our closest stars! That means light takes about 16.7 years to travel from Altair to our eyes. Isn’t that amazing?🐦🌌 Altair is a hot star, and it's part of a trio of stars known as the Summer Triangle, along with Vega and Deneb!
Read Less
Role in Stellar Evolution
Every star changes over time, including Altair! πŸ”„

Altair is currently in the main sequence stage, which is like its middle-age phase. As time goes by, it will start getting older and change into a red giant. 🌟

When it does, it will expand and become much biggerβ€”maybe even swallowing nearby planets! 🌍πŸ’₯ Eventually, Altair will shed its outer layers and leave behind a coreβ€”a special remnant known as a white dwarf. Understanding stars like Altair helps scientists know how all stars, including our Sun, evolve throughout their lives! 🌌

Read Less
Interesting Facts about Altair
Altair has some cool secrets! πŸ•΅

️‍♂️ First, it's one of the fastest spinning stars we know of! ❀

️ Did you know that Altair is only around 1 billion years old? That's middle-aged for a star! Also, if you could travel to it, you would need to go about 16.7 light-years away, which is REALLY far! πŸš€

Lastly, Altair is part of a trio known as the Summer Triangle, along with Vega and Deneb. Together, these stars form a bright pattern that delights stargazers. 🌠

So next time you look at Altair, remember how special it really is! 🌟

Read Less
Cultural References and Mythology
Altair has appeared in many myths and stories! In Chinese mythology, Altair is known as the "Cowherd Star," and it is linked to a love story about two star-crossed lovers separated by the Milky Way. 🌌❀️ In Japanese tradition, it is called "Tennin" and is also part of the "Tanabata" festival, where people celebrate love and wishes. πŸŽ‹

In some Native American stories, Altair represents an eagle that flies through the heavens. These tales show how important Altair has been to different cultures around the world! πŸ“šβœ¨
Read Less
Physical Characteristics of Altair
Altair is a very unique star! It is about twice as big as our Sun β˜€οΈ and is also much hotter, with a surface temperature of around 7,500 degrees Fahrenheit (4,200 degrees Celsius). Altair is classified as an A-type star because of its color; it shines a beautiful blue-white hue. πŸ”΅πŸ”† It's not just big; Altair spins really fast! It rotates about 24 times faster than our Sun, completing a rotation in just 9 hours. πŸŒͺ

️ This fast rotation gives it a flattened shape, kind of like a pancake! πŸ₯ž

Read Less
Scientific Research and Discoveries
Scientists study Altair to learn more about stars! πŸ”­

Due to its brightness and closeness, it is a fantastic target for research. Astronomers have used telescopes to understand how fast it spins and its age, which is about 1 billion years old! Altair's rotation helps researchers learn about how stars change over time. In 2015, a study found an exoplanetβ€”a planet outside our solar system! 🌍

This discovery makes Altair even more special. By looking at stars like Altair, we can understand our universe better and maybe even find life on other planets! πŸ‘½

Read Less
Historical Significance in Astronomy
Altair has a long history in astronomy. 🌌

Ancient cultures noticed its brightness. The ancient Egyptians included Altair in their star catalog. It was also recognized by the ancient Greeks, who associated it with the eagle constellation. In the early 19th century, Altair was one of the first stars to have its distance measured by the astronomer Friedrich Bessel. πŸ“

This helped us understand how far stars are from Earth! Also, Altair's position helps navigators guide their ships across oceans, thanks to its brightness and location in the sky! β›΅πŸŒ 
Read Less
Comparison with Other Stars in Aquila
Altair is not alone! It's part of a celestial family. 🌌

In the Aquila constellation, Altair is the brightest star, but there are two other notable stars: Tarazed and Alshain. Tarazed is a yellow star, not as bright as Altair but still shines well. 🌟

It is located about 460 light-years away! Alshain is even further away, around 45 light-years. Altair stands out because it's closer to us and is hot and fast-spinning. Altair holds a special place among its Aquila companions! πŸŒŸπŸ¦…
Read Less
Position and Visibility in the Night Sky
You can see Altair easily if you look up on a clear night in summer! πŸŒ™

It's one of the three stars that form the Summer Triangle, which is high above the horizon. The star is located in the constellation Aquila, which is shaped like an eagle. πŸ¦…

Altair is best visible in the northern hemisphere but can also be seen from warmer places in the south. It usually shines bright enough to spot without any tools, just your eyes! So grab a blanket, lie down, and start stargazing!🌠✨
Read Less
Observational Techniques for Studying Altair
Scientists use special tools to learn about Altair! πŸ”

Telescopes help them see the star and gather light from it. They also use spectrometers, which can tell what Altair is made of by analyzing its light. Scientists can discover what elements, like hydrogen and helium, are in Altair! 🌌

They can even determine the star’s temperature and size using these tools. Sometimes, they use satellites in space for a clearer look! πŸš€

By studying Altair and other stars, we learn more about how stars like our Sun behave!βœ¨πŸ”­
Read Less

Try your luck with the Altair Quiz.

Try this Altair quiz and see how many you score!
Q1
Question 1 of 10
Next
Explore More